Pigments through the Ages

              
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Cobalt blue 
 
   

     
 

  1.  Overview  
  2. History
of use
 
  3. Making the
pigment
 
  4. Technical
details
 
  
  How Cobalt blue is made:
        
In the lab
Materials needed:
Aluminum chloride AlCl3, Cobalt(II)-chloride CoCl2 · 6H2O
Safety (MSDSs):
Cobalt(II)-chloride, Aluminum chloride (at Fisher Scientific)
Method:
1 g Cobalt(II)-chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O) and 5 g Aluminum chloride are homogenized in a mortar and heated in a test tube with a gas burner for about 3 to 4 minutes.

  Illustration of the process:   
        
making cobalt blue in the laboratory:
The mixture of cobalt(II) chloride and aluminum chloride is being homogenized
Heating of the mixture in a test tube
The mixture of cobalt(II) chloride and aluminum chloride is being homogenized
Heating of the mixture in a test tube
After several minutes the reaction is completed
The finished product
After several minutes the reaction is completed
The finished product

  The ground pigment:   
        
Pile of ground Cobalt blue:


Other blues        
(intro) - Azurite - Cerulean Blue - cobalt blue - Egyptian blue - Indigo      
Prussian blue - smalt - Ultramarine        

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