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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Viridian Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Viridian Viridian / vuh • rih • dee • uhn / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Viridian is made: Artificial variety of pigment Calcining a mixture of of boric acid and potassium bichromate and washing the material thus formed. 19th century recipe Mix 3 parts of boracic acid and 1 part of bichromate of potassa, heat to about redness. Oxygen gas and water are given off. The ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/viridian.html · 17.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Naples yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Naples yellow Naples yellow / nae pulls yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Naples yellow is made: Origin: artificial identical with the mineral bindheimite (at Mineralogy Database). This natural minerals though known in nature was not used for pigment. Natural mineral: bindheimite Artificial variety of pigment Calcination of a lead compound (oxide, nitrate or ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/naplesyellow.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Lead white Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Lead white Lead white / led wite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Lead white is made: Origin: artificial mineral hydrocerussite (at Mineralogy Database). This natural mineral though known in nature was not used for pigment. Lead white crust formed on strips of lead. Artificial variety of pigment This is an early recipe, strips of metallic lead are placed in porous ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/leadwhite.html · 14.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Emerald green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Emerald green Emerald green / em • ruhld green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Emerald green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Reaction of sodium arsenite with copper(II)-acetate. 19th century recipe Dissolve in a small quantity of hot water, 6 parts of sulphate of copper; in another part, boil 6 parts of oxide of arsenic with 8 parts of potash, until it throws ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/emerald.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Madder lake is made: Origin: plant Madder is a dye that is made into a pigmented by "laking" it - binding it to a white powder. Drawing of the madder plant, and harvesting madder root Natural variety of pigment Roots of the madder plant are dried, crushed, hulled, boiled in weak acid to dissolve the dye, and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/madder.html · 17.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cadmium yellow www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cadmium yellow / kad • mee • uhm yel • low / Cadmium yellow Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details Source of Cadmium yellow: greenockite Minerals: greenockite and hawleyite (at Mineralogy Database) Natural variety of pigment n/a Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of a solution of cadmium(II)-nitrate with a solution of sodium sulfide. In the lab Materials needed: Cadmium(II)-nitrate (Cd(NO3)2 · 4 H2O), Sodium sulfide ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cdyellow.html · 16.9k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Chrome orange Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Chrome orange Chrome orange / krome are • inj / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Chrome orange is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of solutions of lead salts with alkaline chromate or bichromate solutions at high temperature. In the lab Materials needed: lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Safety (MSDSs): ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/crorange.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Red Ochre Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Red Ochre Red Ochre / red oak • ur / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Red Ochre is made: Origin: natural earth and artificial Red ochre consists of silica and clay owing its color to iron oxide. It is found throughout the world, in many shades, in hues from yellow to brown, and faint blue. The best brown ochre comes from Cyprus. Red and yellow ochre pigments abound at the ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/redochre.html · 15.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cerulean blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cerulean blue Cerulean blue / suh • roo • lee • uhn bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cerulean blue is made: Artificial variety of pigment Caeruleum is cobaltous stannate and is made by mixing cobaltous chloride with potassium stannate. The mixture is thoroughly washed, mixed with silica and calcium sulfate and heated Other blues (intro) - Azurite - Cerulean Blue - ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/ceruleanblue.html · 13.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Egyptian blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Egyptian blue Egyptian blue / n/a / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Egyptian blue is made: Origin: artificial identical with the mineral cuprorivaite (at Mineralogy Database) King Ramses III. (1170 B.C.) The blue helmet with golden serpent is the symbol of royalty Artificial variety of pigment Heating a mixture of a calcium compound (carbonate, sulfate or hydroxide), ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/egyptblue.html · 14.2k |
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