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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Egyptian blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Egyptian blue Egyptian blue / n/a / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Egyptian blue is made: Origin: artificial identical with the mineral cuprorivaite (at Mineralogy Database) King Ramses III. (1170 B.C.) The blue helmet with golden serpent is the symbol of royalty Artificial variety of pigment Heating a mixture of a calcium compound (carbonate, sulfate or hydroxide), ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/egyptblue.html · 14.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Yellow ochre Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Yellow ochre Yellow ochre / oak • ur / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Yellow ochre is made: Origin: artificial Natural mineral: Red and yellow ochre pigments abound at the surface in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Pigments like these were readily made into paints by prehistoric peoples (such as the nearby Santana do Riacho, Lago a Santa) who would then paint with their fingers ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/yellowochre.html · 15.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Emerald green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Emerald green Emerald green / em • ruhld green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Emerald green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Reaction of sodium arsenite with copper(II)-acetate. 19th century recipe Dissolve in a small quantity of hot water, 6 parts of sulphate of copper; in another part, boil 6 parts of oxide of arsenic with 8 parts of potash, until it throws ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/emerald.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Naples yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Naples yellow Naples yellow / nae pulls yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Naples yellow is made: Origin: artificial identical with the mineral bindheimite (at Mineralogy Database). This natural minerals though known in nature was not used for pigment. Natural mineral: bindheimite Artificial variety of pigment Calcination of a lead compound (oxide, nitrate or ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/naplesyellow.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Indigo Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Indigo Indigo / in • deh • go / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Indigo is made: Origin: plant Plants: woad (Isatis tinctoria L.), Indigofera tinctoria L. and others The most typical source of indigo is woad, shown in this field. Today, indigo is also produced by the bacterium E. coli through genetic engineering: Indigo is most commonly used as a dye for fabrics, as this ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/indigo.html · 15.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Titanium white Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Titanium white Titanium white / tie • tay • nee • uhm wite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Titanium white is made: Origin: artificial Minerals anatase and rutile (at Mineralogy Database) anatase (left) and rutile (right) Artificial variety of pigment Several industrial methods based on both minerals anatase and rutile. The ore is chemically broken down with ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/titaniumwhite.html · 14.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Azurite Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Azurite Azurite / azh • uh • rite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Azurite is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Natural mineral (at Mineralogy Database) found in many parts of the world in the upper oxidized portions of copper ore deposits, often near malachite, the green basic carbonate of copper. Azurite Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/azurite.html · 15.3k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Umber Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Umber Umber Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Umber is made: Origin: natural earth Natural mineral consisting of silica and clay owing its color to iron oxide. It is found throughout the world, in many shades, in hues from yellow to brown, and faint blue. The best brown ochre comes from Cyprus. The pigment has good hiding power and excellent permanence in all media. Ochre ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/umber.html · 14.3k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Realgar Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Realgar Realgar / ree • al • gar / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Realgar is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Realgar (at Mineralogy Database) Realgars is found throughout the world in hot-spring deposits, volcanic sublimation, and in certain limestones and dolomites. Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, washed, and sieved. Coarsely ground ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/realgar.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Prussian blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Prussian blue Prussian blue / pruh • shun bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Prussian blue is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation from the solution of potassium ferrocyanide by a more saturated solution of iron(III)-chloride. The combination of the ferric ion (from the chloride) and ferrocyanide creates the pigment, the two irons have to be in different ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/prussblue.html · 16.0k |
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