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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Prussian blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Prussian blue Prussian blue / pruh • shun bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Prussian blue is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation from the solution of potassium ferrocyanide by a more saturated solution of iron(III)-chloride. The combination of the ferric ion (from the chloride) and ferrocyanide creates the pigment, the two irons have to be in different ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/prussblue.html · 16.0k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Madder lake is made: Origin: plant Madder is a dye that is made into a pigmented by "laking" it - binding it to a white powder. Drawing of the madder plant, and harvesting madder root Natural variety of pigment Roots of the madder plant are dried, crushed, hulled, boiled in weak acid to dissolve the dye, and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/madder.html · 17.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Malachite Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Malachite Malachite / ma • luh • kite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Malachite is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Mineral malachite (at Mineralogy Database) Natural mineral: Malachite from Madagascar, and other places Natural variety of pigment The natural mineral is crushed, ground to a powder and washed. Artificial variety of pigment Commonly prepared in ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/malachite.html · 16.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Chrome orange Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Chrome orange Chrome orange / krome are • inj / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Chrome orange is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of solutions of lead salts with alkaline chromate or bichromate solutions at high temperature. In the lab Materials needed: lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Safety (MSDSs): ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/crorange.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Orpiment Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Orpiment Orpiment / or • puh • munt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Orpiment is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Orpiment (at Mineralogy Database) Orpiment found throughout the world as a low-temperature product of hydrothermal veins, hot-spring deposits, and volcanic sublimation. Natural variety of pigment Mineral orpiment is heated with sulfur, allowing a more ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/orpiment.html · 14.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt violet Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt violet Cobalt violet / ko • bawlt vie • (uh) • luht / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt violet is made: In the lab Materials needed: Cobalt(II)chloride (CoCl2·6H2O) and sodium hydrogenphosphate (NaH2PO4·10H2O) Safety (MSDSs): cobalt(II) chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 2 g of cobalt chloride and 1,3 g of sodium hydrogenphosphate are each solved in ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/coviolet.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Verdigris Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Verdigris Verdigris / vird • uh • gree / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Verdigris is made: Artificial variety of pigment Especially prepared in wine-growing areas, because acetic acid is a by-product of winemaking. Copper plates are covered with winemarc and allowed to stand, the resulting acetic acid reacts with the copper, forming a blue to blue-green crust which is ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/verdigris.html · 17.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Carmine lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Carmine lake Carmine lake / ka • chuh • neel / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Carmine lake is made: Origin: animal Two species of scale insects: cochineal and kermes Cochineal lake comes from the Cochineal insect, a small scale insect that feeds on cacti. Cochineal insects on a prickly pear cactus stem (Lanzarote Island, Spain); details of clusters of cochineal insects ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/carmine.html · 15.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Emerald green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Emerald green Emerald green / em • ruhld green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Emerald green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Reaction of sodium arsenite with copper(II)-acetate. 19th century recipe Dissolve in a small quantity of hot water, 6 parts of sulphate of copper; in another part, boil 6 parts of oxide of arsenic with 8 parts of potash, until it throws ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/emerald.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Red lead Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Red lead Red lead Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Red lead is made: Origin: mineral and artificial mineral minium (at Mineralogy Database) Artificial variety of pigment One of the earliest artificially prepared pigments still in use today. Heating litharge (PbO) in air or oxidizing atomized molten lead at high temperatures. Red Lead manufacture in the 19th century. ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/redlead.html · 13.9k |
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