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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt yellow Cobalt yellow / ko • bawlt yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt yellow is made: Artificial variety of pigment Reaction of cobaltous salts with acetic acid and subsequent mixing with concentrated solution of potassium nitrite. In the lab Materials needed: Cobalt(II)-chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O), potassium nitrite (KNO2), acetic acid Safety (MSDSs ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/coyellow.html · 15.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Orpiment Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Orpiment Orpiment / or • puh • munt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Orpiment is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Orpiment (at Mineralogy Database) Orpiment found throughout the world as a low-temperature product of hydrothermal veins, hot-spring deposits, and volcanic sublimation. Natural variety of pigment Mineral orpiment is heated with sulfur, allowing a more ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/orpiment.html · 14.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Lemon yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Lemon yellow Lemon yellow / le • mon yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Lemon yellow is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of barium chloride solution with a solution of potassium chromate or dichromate 19th century recipe Is a chromate of baryta, made by mixing hot saturated solutions of bichromate of potassa and nitrate of baryta. Wash and dry ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/lemonyellow.html · 13.9k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Verdigris Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Verdigris Verdigris / vird • uh • gree / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Verdigris is made: Artificial variety of pigment Especially prepared in wine-growing areas, because acetic acid is a by-product of winemaking. Copper plates are covered with winemarc and allowed to stand, the resulting acetic acid reacts with the copper, forming a blue to blue-green crust which is ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/verdigris.html · 17.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Chrome yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Chrome yellow Chrome yellow / krome yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Chrome yellow is made: Origin: artificial identical with the rare mineral crocoite (at Mineralogy Database) Chrome yellow is artificially prepared, but is identical to the rare mineral: crocoite Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of neutral solutions of lead salts with chromate or ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cryellow.html · 14.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Egyptian blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Egyptian blue Egyptian blue / n/a / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Egyptian blue is made: Origin: artificial identical with the mineral cuprorivaite (at Mineralogy Database) King Ramses III. (1170 B.C.) The blue helmet with golden serpent is the symbol of royalty Artificial variety of pigment Heating a mixture of a calcium compound (carbonate, sulfate or hydroxide), ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/egyptblue.html · 14.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Umber Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Umber Umber Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Umber is made: Origin: natural earth Natural mineral consisting of silica and clay owing its color to iron oxide. It is found throughout the world, in many shades, in hues from yellow to brown, and faint blue. The best brown ochre comes from Cyprus. The pigment has good hiding power and excellent permanence in all media. Ochre ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/umber.html · 14.3k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Emerald green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Emerald green Emerald green / em • ruhld green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Emerald green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Reaction of sodium arsenite with copper(II)-acetate. 19th century recipe Dissolve in a small quantity of hot water, 6 parts of sulphate of copper; in another part, boil 6 parts of oxide of arsenic with 8 parts of potash, until it throws ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/emerald.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Realgar Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Realgar Realgar / ree • al • gar / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Realgar is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Realgar (at Mineralogy Database) Realgars is found throughout the world in hot-spring deposits, volcanic sublimation, and in certain limestones and dolomites. Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, washed, and sieved. Coarsely ground ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/realgar.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Azurite Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Azurite Azurite / azh • uh • rite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Azurite is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Natural mineral (at Mineralogy Database) found in many parts of the world in the upper oxidized portions of copper ore deposits, often near malachite, the green basic carbonate of copper. Azurite Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/azurite.html · 15.3k |
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