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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cadmium yellow www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cadmium yellow / kad • mee • uhm yel • low / Cadmium yellow Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details Source of Cadmium yellow: greenockite Minerals: greenockite and hawleyite (at Mineralogy Database) Natural variety of pigment n/a Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of a solution of cadmium(II)-nitrate with a solution of sodium sulfide. In the lab Materials needed: Cadmium(II)-nitrate (Cd(NO3)2 · 4 H2O), Sodium sulfide ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cdyellow.html · 16.9k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Chrome orange Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Chrome orange Chrome orange / krome are • inj / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Chrome orange is made: Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of solutions of lead salts with alkaline chromate or bichromate solutions at high temperature. In the lab Materials needed: lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Safety (MSDSs): ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/crorange.html · 14.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Ultramarine Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Ultramarine Ultramarine / ul • truh • muh • reen / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Ultramarine is made: Origin: natural and artificial Lapis lazuli is a complex rock mixture containing the mineral Lazurite (at Mineralogy Database) Views of the mineral lazurite Natural variety of pigment Natural ultramarine is purifed from ground lapis lazuli by mixing it with wax and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/ultramarine.html · 17.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Realgar Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Realgar Realgar / ree • al • gar / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Realgar is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Realgar (at Mineralogy Database) Realgars is found throughout the world in hot-spring deposits, volcanic sublimation, and in certain limestones and dolomites. Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, washed, and sieved. Coarsely ground ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/realgar.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Azurite Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Azurite Azurite / azh • uh • rite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Azurite is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Natural mineral (at Mineralogy Database) found in many parts of the world in the upper oxidized portions of copper ore deposits, often near malachite, the green basic carbonate of copper. Azurite Natural variety of pigment Mineral azurite is simply ground, ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/azurite.html · 15.3k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Smalt Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Smalt Smalt / smalt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Smalt is made: Artificial variety of pigment The cobalt ore was roasted and the cobalt oxide obtained was melted together with quartz and potash or added to molten glass. When poured into cold water, the blue melt disintegrated into particles, and there were ground in water mills and elutriated. Several grades of smalt ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/smalt.html · 17.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt blue Cobalt blue / ko • bawlt bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt blue is made: In the lab Materials needed: Aluminum chloride AlCl3, Cobalt(II)-chloride CoCl2 · 6H2O Safety (MSDSs): Cobalt(II)-chloride, Aluminum chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g Cobalt(II)-chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O) and 5 g Aluminum chloride are homogenized in a mortar and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/coblue.html · 15.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Carmine lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Carmine lake Carmine lake / ka • chuh • neel / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Carmine lake is made: Origin: animal Two species of scale insects: cochineal and kermes Cochineal lake comes from the Cochineal insect, a small scale insect that feeds on cacti. Cochineal insects on a prickly pear cactus stem (Lanzarote Island, Spain); details of clusters of cochineal insects ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/carmine.html · 15.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Lead white Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Lead white Lead white / led wite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Lead white is made: Origin: artificial mineral hydrocerussite (at Mineralogy Database). This natural mineral though known in nature was not used for pigment. Lead white crust formed on strips of lead. Artificial variety of pigment This is an early recipe, strips of metallic lead are placed in porous ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/leadwhite.html · 14.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt green Cobalt green / ko • bawlt green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Calcining of cobalt(II)-chloride and zinc(II)-oxide at medium temperatures. In the lab Materials needed: CoCl2 · 6H2O (cobalt(II)-chloride), zinc(II) oxide Safety (MSDSs): cobalt(II) chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g of cobalt( ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cogreen.html · 15.1k |
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