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Pigments through the Ages - Intro to the yellows Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Intro to the yellows Intro to the yellows Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Cadmium yellow/red Carbon black Carmine Cerulean Blue Chrome orange Chrome yellow Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead white Lead-tin yellow Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Colors Purple Blue Green Yellow Orange Red White Brown Black Choose: Cadmium yellow Chrome yellow Cobalt yellow Indian yellow Lead tin yellow Lemon yellow Naples yellow Orpiment Yellow ochre The title of Turner’s painting “Light and Morning after the Deluge, Moses writing the Book of Genesis” (1843) pointedly describes the role of the color yellow: ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/yellows.html · 18.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Orpiment Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Orpiment Orpiment / or • puh • munt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Orpiment is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Orpiment (at Mineralogy Database) Orpiment found throughout the world as a low-temperature product of hydrothermal veins, hot-spring deposits, and volcanic sublimation. Natural variety of pigment Mineral orpiment is heated with sulfur, allowing a more ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/orpiment.html · 14.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Technical Information - Indian yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Indian yellow Indian yellow / in • dee • uhn yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details About the chemical structure: Chemical name: magnesium euxanthate Formula: C19H16O11Mg · 5 H2O Refractive index: above 1.52 Color: Color Index (C.I.) this is not considered a pigment anymore because of the banned production method How can you identify Indian yellow? Imaging: UVF: ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/technical/indianyellow.html · 16.0k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cadmium yellow/red Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cadmium yellow/red Cadmium yellow/red / kad • mee • uhm are • inj / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cadmium yellow/red is made: Origin: artificial Minerals: greenockite and hawleyite (at Mineralogy Database). Those natural minerals though known in nature were not used for pigments. greenockite (CdS) Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of a solution of cadmium(II ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cdyellowred.html · 16.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cadmium yellow www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cadmium yellow / kad • mee • uhm yel • low / Cadmium yellow Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details Source of Cadmium yellow: greenockite Minerals: greenockite and hawleyite (at Mineralogy Database) Natural variety of pigment n/a Artificial variety of pigment Precipitation of a solution of cadmium(II)-nitrate with a solution of sodium sulfide. In the lab Materials needed: Cadmium(II)-nitrate (Cd(NO3)2 · 4 H2O), Sodium sulfide ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cdyellow.html · 16.9k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Red Ochre Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Red Ochre Red Ochre / red oak • ur / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Red Ochre is made: Origin: natural earth and artificial Red ochre consists of silica and clay owing its color to iron oxide. It is found throughout the world, in many shades, in hues from yellow to brown, and faint blue. The best brown ochre comes from Cyprus. Red and yellow ochre pigments abound at the ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/redochre.html · 15.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt green Cobalt green / ko • bawlt green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Calcining of cobalt(II)-chloride and zinc(II)-oxide at medium temperatures. In the lab Materials needed: CoCl2 · 6H2O (cobalt(II)-chloride), zinc(II) oxide Safety (MSDSs): cobalt(II) chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g of cobalt( ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cogreen.html · 15.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt blue Cobalt blue / ko • bawlt bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt blue is made: In the lab Materials needed: Aluminum chloride AlCl3, Cobalt(II)-chloride CoCl2 · 6H2O Safety (MSDSs): Cobalt(II)-chloride, Aluminum chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g Cobalt(II)-chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O) and 5 g Aluminum chloride are homogenized in a mortar and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/coblue.html · 15.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Smalt Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Smalt Smalt / smalt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Smalt is made: Artificial variety of pigment The cobalt ore was roasted and the cobalt oxide obtained was melted together with quartz and potash or added to molten glass. When poured into cold water, the blue melt disintegrated into particles, and there were ground in water mills and elutriated. Several grades of smalt ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/smalt.html · 17.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Red lead Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Red lead Red lead Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Red lead is made: Origin: mineral and artificial mineral minium (at Mineralogy Database) Artificial variety of pigment One of the earliest artificially prepared pigments still in use today. Heating litharge (PbO) in air or oxidizing atomized molten lead at high temperatures. Red Lead manufacture in the 19th century. ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/redlead.html · 13.9k |
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