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Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Lead-tin yellow Home Background Purple Blue Green Yellow Orange Red White Brown Black About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Lead-tin yellow Lead-tin yellow / led tin yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Minium Naples yellow Orpiment Lead-tin yellow Prussian blue Realgar Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Lead-tin yellow is made: In the lab Materials needed: PbO or PbO2 or Pb3O4 (minium) and SnO2 Safety (MSDSs): Tin(IV) oxide, lead(II) oxide, lead(IV) oxide, (at Fisher Scientific) Method: Mixture of three parts lead oxide(PbO, PbO2, or minium) and one part tin oxide(SnO2) is heated at temperatures ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/pbsnyellow.html · 16.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Lead-tin yellow Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Lead-tin yellow Lead-tin yellow / led tin yel • low / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Lead-tin yellow is made: Artificial variety of pigment Lead-tin yellow (type II) is produced by fusing lead, tin, and quartz compounds at about 800° C, yielding a yellow lead glass pigment that is ground and screened through a fine mesh. In the lab Materials needed: PbO or PbO2 or ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/leadtinyellow.html · 16.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt blue Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt blue Cobalt blue / ko • bawlt bloo / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt blue is made: In the lab Materials needed: Aluminum chloride AlCl3, Cobalt(II)-chloride CoCl2 · 6H2O Safety (MSDSs): Cobalt(II)-chloride, Aluminum chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g Cobalt(II)-chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O) and 5 g Aluminum chloride are homogenized in a mortar and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/coblue.html · 15.7k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Viridian Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Viridian Viridian / vuh • rih • dee • uhn / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Viridian is made: Artificial variety of pigment Calcining a mixture of of boric acid and potassium bichromate and washing the material thus formed. 19th century recipe Mix 3 parts of boracic acid and 1 part of bichromate of potassa, heat to about redness. Oxygen gas and water are given off. The ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/viridian.html · 17.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Minium Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Minium Minium Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Minium Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Minium is made: Origin: mineral and artificial mineral minium (at Mineralogy Database) Artificial variety of pigment One of the earliest artificially prepared pigments still in use today. Heating litharge (PbO) in air or oxidizing atomized molten lead at high temperatures. Red Lead manufacture in the 19th century. The ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/minium.html · 13.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Cobalt green Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Cobalt green Cobalt green / ko • bawlt green / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Cobalt green is made: Artificial variety of pigment Calcining of cobalt(II)-chloride and zinc(II)-oxide at medium temperatures. In the lab Materials needed: CoCl2 · 6H2O (cobalt(II)-chloride), zinc(II) oxide Safety (MSDSs): cobalt(II) chloride (at Fisher Scientific) Method: 1 g of cobalt( ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/cogreen.html · 15.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Smalt Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Smalt Smalt / smalt / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Smalt is made: Artificial variety of pigment The cobalt ore was roasted and the cobalt oxide obtained was melted together with quartz and potash or added to molten glass. When poured into cold water, the blue melt disintegrated into particles, and there were ground in water mills and elutriated. Several grades of smalt ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/smalt.html · 17.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Ultramarine Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Ultramarine Ultramarine / ul • truh • muh • reen / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Ultramarine is made: Origin: natural and artificial Lapis lazuli is a complex rock mixture containing the mineral Lazurite (at Mineralogy Database) Views of the mineral lazurite Natural variety of pigment Natural ultramarine is purifed from ground lapis lazuli by mixing it with wax and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/ultramarine.html · 17.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Malachite Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Malachite Malachite / ma • luh • kite / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Malachite is made: Origin: mineral and artificial Mineral malachite (at Mineralogy Database) Natural mineral: Malachite from Madagascar, and other places Natural variety of pigment The natural mineral is crushed, ground to a powder and washed. Artificial variety of pigment Commonly prepared in ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/malachite.html · 16.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Verdigris Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Verdigris Verdigris / vird • uh • gree / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Verdigris is made: Artificial variety of pigment Especially prepared in wine-growing areas, because acetic acid is a by-product of winemaking. Copper plates are covered with winemarc and allowed to stand, the resulting acetic acid reacts with the copper, forming a blue to blue-green crust which is ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/verdigris.html · 17.1k |
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