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Pigments through the Ages - History - Madder lake (Alizarin) www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake (Alizarin) / uh • lih • zuh • ruhn / Madder lake (Alizarin) Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details A painted swatch of Madder lake (Alizarin): History of Madder lake (Alizarin): Madder red was another important synthetic pigment produced in the early years of the nineteenth century. This time, cost was not a factor in its development, but the need for a more permanent version of its ancient precursor. Dyes derived from ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/history/alizarin.html · 15.6k |
Pigments through the Ages - History - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details History of Madder lake : Natural: Madder lake Dyes derived from the extract of the madder plant's root (rubia tinctorum) were in use by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans for coloring textiles. Madder has been cultivated as a dyestuff since antiquity also in central Asia, where it was grown as early as 1500 B.C. ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/history/madder.html · 12.5k |
Pigments through the Ages - Overview - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details Painted swatch of Madder lake . Brief description of Madder lake : It's a lake derived from the extract of the madder plant's root (rubia tintorum) which the principle coloring substance is alizarin plus purpurin which is fading. It is one of the most stable natural pigments. It was in use by the ancient Egyptians for ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/overview/madder.html · 15.2k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details How Madder lake is made: Origin: plant Madder is a dye that is made into a pigmented by "laking" it - binding it to a white powder. Drawing of the madder plant, and harvesting madder root Natural variety of pigment Roots of the madder plant are dried, crushed, hulled, boiled in weak acid to dissolve the dye, and ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/madder.html · 17.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Overview - Madder lake (Alizarin) www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake (Alizarin) / uh • lih • zuh • ruhn / Madder lake (Alizarin) Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details A painted swatch of Madder lake (Alizarin): Brief description of Madder lake (Alizarin): Natural dyes from plants (e.g. Madder) added to a white base or substrate. Dyes include dozens of hydroxyanthraquinones (e.g., alizarin) from plants. It is one of the most stable natural pigments. Madder was formerly used in large ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/overview/alizarin.html · 13.8k |
Pigments through the Ages - Technical Information - Madder lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake Madder lake Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details About the chemical structure: Chemical name: Alizarin (1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone), Purpurin (1,2,4-trihydroxyanthraquinone) Formula: C14H8O4, C14H8O5 3D model: grey = carbon, red = oxygen, white = hydrogen Refractive index: Madder lake: 1.66; alizarin: 1.70 Color: Color Index (C.I.) NR 9 How can you identify ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/technical/madder.html · 16.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Manufacture Recipes - Madder lake (Alizarin) www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake (Alizarin) / uh • lih • zuh • ruhn / Madder lake (Alizarin) Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details Source of Madder lake (Alizarin): Madder is a dye that is made into a pigmented by "laking" it - binding it to a white powder. Drawing of the madder plant, and harvesting madder root Madder (rubia tinctorum L.) (at University of Bristol, UK) http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/recipe/alizarin.html · 18.1k |
Pigments through the Ages - Technical Information - Madder lake (Alizarin) www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Madder lake (Alizarin) / uh • lih • zuh • ruhn / Madder lake (Alizarin) Jump to pigment Madder lake (alizarine) Azurite Bone black Brown ochre Carmine Cadmium orange cadmium yellow Cerulean Blue Calcium carbonate whites Charcoal cobalt blue Cobalt green cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange chrome yellow copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo lead white Lemon yellow malachite Naples yellow Orpiment lead tin yellow Prussian blue realgar red lead Red ochre smalt titanium dioxide Ultramarine Umbra Van Dyke brown verdigris vermilion viridian Yellow ochre zinc white font size: a a a At a glance Background Making the pigment Technical details A painted swatch of Madder lake (Alizarin): About the chemical structure: Chemical name: 1,2-dihydroxyantraquinone Formula: 3D model: grey = carbon, red = oxygen, white = hydrogen Refractive index: Madder lake: 1.66; alizarin: 1.70 How can you identify Madder lake (Alizarin)? Chemical identification: The base on ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/technical/alizarin.html · 15.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - History - Carmine lake Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Carmine lake Carmine lake / ka • chuh • neel / Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Carbon black Carmine Cadmium yellow/red Cerulean Blue Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Chrome orange Chrome yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead-tin yellow Lead white Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Overview History of use Making the pigment Technical details History of Carmine lake: Cochineal lake Cochineal, native to the New World, was used by the Aztecs for dyeing and painting and was brought to Europe in the sixteenth century following the Spanish conquest. When Cortez and his conquistadors entered the Mexican capital, with its great market place, ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/history/carmine.html · 11.4k |
Pigments through the Ages - Intro to the reds Home Introduction Choose a pigment Browse colors Time periods Make paintings Look closer About www.webexhibits.org/pigments » Intro to the reds Intro to the reds Jump to pigment Azurite Bone black Cadmium yellow/red Carbon black Carmine Cerulean Blue Chrome orange Chrome yellow Cobalt blue Cobalt green Cobalt violet Cobalt yellow Copper resinate Egyptian blue Emerald green Green earth Indian yellow Indigo Lead white Lead-tin yellow Lemon yellow Lime white Madder Malachite Naples yellow Orpiment Prussian blue Realgar Red lead Red ochre Smalt Titanium white Ultramarine Umber Van Dyke brown Verdigris Vermilion Viridian Yellow ochre Zinc white font size: a a a Colors Purple Blue Green Yellow Orange Red White Brown Black Choose: Madder Red lead Red ochre Vermilion Cinnabar is a type of red mercury ore that was mixed with an equal amount of burning sulphur to create an expensive red paint that was highly popular with the Romans, where it was used for cosmetic and decorative purposes. Cinnabar was painted on the ... http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/reds.html · 17.2k |
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